How an Economy Grows and Why It Crashes

The individual or group credited with creating the content of a product, such as an author for books, a director for films, or a designer for apparel. It represents the creative contributor responsible for the primary intellectual property.

The physical or digital form of a book, such as paperback, hardcover, audio CD, or board book. It indicates how the content is packaged and presented to readers.

The vertical dimension of a product measured from its lowest to highest point. It is expressed in a physical unit such as millimetres, centimetres or inches and applies to any item where height is relevant, including books, electronics, furniture and other objects.

The name of the entity that publishes or distributes the product. It typically refers to a publishing house, imprint, or brand responsible for producing and releasing the item.

A unique identifier assigned to books and other printed publications, typically consisting of 10 or 13 digits. It may include hyphens for readability but is treated as a string value. The ISBN uniquely identifies a specific edition of a title across the publishing industry.

A list of the natural languages in which a product is available or supported.

The total count of individual pages contained in a book or printed publication. It represents the number of physical sheets that make up the product, regardless of layout or formatting.

The calendar year in which the product was first made available to the public or released for sale. It is expressed as a four‑digit number (e.g., 2015) and can be used to filter, sort, or compare products by their release period.

The name of the main entity that publishes or distributes the product, such as a book, magazine, or other media item. This attribute identifies the primary publisher responsible for producing and releasing the item.

The linear measurement of a book’s spine from one edge to the other, expressed in units such as millimetres or inches. It indicates how thick the binding is and helps determine storage space, handling, and compatibility with shelving or protective covers.

The mass of the product expressed in a standard unit such as grams or kilograms. It represents how heavy the item is and can be used for shipping calculations, handling instructions, or consumer information.

The horizontal measurement of a product, expressed in a linear unit such as millimetres or inches. It indicates how wide the item is from one side to the other and is used for sizing, fitting, and compatibility purposes.